Adam Smith
1723–1790, Scotland (the Scottish Enlightenment: Kirkcaldy, Glasgow, Edinburgh)
Seizing Factories, Spreading Fear: How to Impoverish a Continent
When a state answers commerce with confiscation and diplomacy with veiled threats, it does not display strength; it shrinks the market on which its own people subsist.
We are told that certain French firms, long established within Russia, awakened to find their operations transferred by decree to a new concern, managed not by merchants but by a general of the interior. At the same moment, European governments hear warnings that, should they send troops to Ukraine, Russia will treat it as a declaration of war, while the French president speaks of “hybrid” attacks on his country’s infrastructure. Thus, in a few days, we see property seized, commerce chilled, and fear industriously propagated. It is a short course, in miniature, in how to reduce the wealth of nations: unsettle expectations, darken the prospect, and teach every prudent man to hold back his capital.
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