Adam Smith
1723–1790, Scotland (the Scottish Enlightenment: Kirkcaldy, Glasgow, Edinburgh)
A Blockade Built on Burnout Is Bad Defence
When a warship stays at sea for months with moldy showers, broken toilets, and sailors on the brink of suicide, the price of “readiness” has been miscalculated — in coin no just state is entitled to spend so carelessly.
We are told that an enormous ship, carrying more than 5,000 souls, has been kept continuously at sea for nearly seven months, enforcing a distant blockade. The reported facts are homely rather than heroic: mold in the showers, broken plumbing, laundry idle for weeks, long stretches without hot water, a meal dwindled to half a cup of rice and two tortillas. Families speak of exhaustion, declining morale, and even suicidal thoughts; at least one sailor, it is said, has gone overboard and had to be recovered. This is not the romance of arms, but the prosaic reality of defence when the body is neglected in the name of the flag.
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