Adam Smith
1723–1790, Scotland (the Scottish Enlightenment: Kirkcaldy, Glasgow, Edinburgh)
Letting the Postman Decide Who May Vote
When the magistrate arms himself with citizenship lists and deputises the mail carrier as gatekeeper of the franchise, one may be sure the public is paying a quiet price for a loud, temporary advantage to a few.
I am told that an administration has asked its highest court to clear the way for an order that would create “state citizenship lists” and direct the Postal Service to decide who receives a mail-in ballot, and that the court has, for now, allowed the project to proceed. The details beyond this bare description are obscure; the ends avowed are wrapped, as such things commonly are, in the language of order, probity, and the purity of elections. Yet even with so scant a bill of particulars, the character of the measure is tolerably plain: it is a regulation of access to the vote, and a regulation of this sort is seldom neutral in its effects, however neutral its phrases may appear.
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