Adam Smith
1723–1790, Scotland (the Scottish Enlightenment: Kirkcaldy, Glasgow, Edinburgh)
When the Mighty Demand a Second Bite at the Apple
A justice system that lets the powerful retry their luck until they like the outcome is not administering law; it is performing deference.
The scene, though wrapped in modern costumes, is very old. A man who has held the highest magistracy stands convicted in a case concerning hush money, and a judge has refused his effort to move the matter into a different court. The ruling is promptly denounced by his legal agents as “baseless and lawless,” a mere episode, they say, in a partisan “witch hunt.” By the afternoon, they had already set in motion an appeal, seeking once more to erase the conviction. The judge observed that this was a demand for a “second bite at the apple,” and noted that the delay which now proves inconvenient had been a “quintessential strategic decision.” In politics as in trade, people dislike to pay the price of their own calculations.
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